Buying a home is one of the most exciting ventures in life! To ensure it goes smoothly, you need to have a proper budget in place to protect your financial security and help you make the best decision for your future location. However, the cost of the home is not the only cost that you need to budget for! The temptation will always be to start looking at the very top of your budget but fees, such as mandatory closing costs, can easily put you over the top. Knowing the real numbers will make it that much easier to stay within your budget and maintain your financial comfort.

Closing costs are a one-time fee associated with the sale of a home and are separate from the mortgage insurance and down payment. Typically, these costs range from 1.5-4% of the purchase price, depending on your location. This means, for an $800,000 home, you would be looking to budget around $22,000 on average.

Here are a few closing costs to keep an eye out for:

• Land Transfer Tax: This is calculated as a percentage of the purchase price of your home, with the amount varying in each province. Some cities, such as Toronto, also have a municipal LTT.
• Legal Fees and Disbursements: You can expect to incur a minimum of $500 (plus GST/HST) on legal fees for the preparation and recording of official documents around your purchase.
• Title Insurance: Most lenders require title insurance to protect against losses in the event of a property ownership dispute. This is purchased through your lawyer/notary and is typically $300 or more.
• PST on CMHC Insurance: Though CMHC insurance itself is financed through the mortgage, PST on the insurance is typically paid at the lawyers and sometimes deducted from your advance.
• Home Inspection Fee: A home inspection is highly recommended as a condition of your Offer to Purchase to prevent any future surprises. This can cost around $500.
• Appraisal Fee: An appraisal is performed to certify the lender of the resale value of the home in the case you default on the mortgage. The cost is usually $400 – $600 but is typically covered by the lender.
• Property Insurance: Property insurance covers the cost of replacing your home and its contents, and must be in place on closing day. This is paid in monthly or annual premiums.
• Prepaid Utility Bills: You may need to reimburse the previous owner of your property for prepaid costs such as property taxes, utilities, and so forth.
• Property Taxes: Property taxes are due on an annual basis and are calculated as a percentage of the home value and vary by municipality. You also may need to reimburse the previous property owner if he/she has already paid property taxes for the full year.

Knowledge is power and understanding the hidden costs associated with purchasing a home can help you create a realistic budget and ensure you remain within your financial means. Contact a Michele if you have any questions about your current purchase process or if you are looking to buy a new home now or in the future!

Is your home in desperate need of an upgrade? Are you dying to renovate your bathroom, kitchen, or other space but not sure how to fund this renovation project? Did you find a home you’d like to buy but it needs work?

We’ve got good news! When it comes to covering the costs of renovating, there are some options available to you outside of some good ole savings!

Mortgage Refinancing

One option for funding a renovation could be through mortgage refinancing. Keep in mind, you’ll want to do this at the end of the mortgage term to avoid breaking your mortgage and owing penalties. Some mortgage products may allow you to refinance outside of that, but you will want to check with your mortgage professional. This is best suited to larger-scale renovations or remodels.

• Refinancing will allow you to borrow up to 80% of your home’s appraised value (less any outstanding mortgage balance).
• Refinancing your mortgage (if approved) will allow you to access funds immediately and tends to have lower interest rates than a standard credit card or personal loan.

Purchase Plus Improvements (PPI) Mortgage

If you haven’t yet bought that home, financing your renovation at the time of purchase with a purchase plus improvements mortgage can save you some hassle down the line. This type of mortgage is available to assist buyers with making simple upgrades, not conducting a major renovation where structural modifications are made.

• Simple renovations include paint, flooring, windows, a hot-water tank, a new furnace, kitchen updates, bathroom updates, a new roof, basement finishing, and more.
• Depending on whether you have a conventional or high-ratio mortgage, if it is insured or uninsurable, and which insurer you use, the Purchase Plus Improvements (PPI) product can allow you to borrow between 10% and 20% of the initial property value for renovations.

Financing Improvements Upon Purchase

Similarly to the PPI mortgage solution above, there is another option allowing you to finance your renovation project at the time of a new purchase by adding the estimated costs to your

mortgage with CMHC Mortgage Loan Insurance.

• You can obtain financing with only 5% down payment for both the purchase of your home and the renovations for up to 95% of the value after renovations!
• There are no additional fees or premiums and you can earn added rebates for energy-saving renos.

Line of Credit or Home Equity Loans

Lastly, you always have the option of utilizing a secured line of credit or home equity loan to pay for your renovation.

• Securing your renovation loan against the equity in your home can typically be up to 80% of the property value; accessible at any time. This will typically provide lower interest than non-secured financing and allows you to access funds at any time.

If you’re looking at doing a small or large renovation this year, make sure to reach out to your DLC Mortgage Expert before you start to ensure you’re making your money and mortgage work for you!

As we gear up for the approaching summer season, why not revitalize your outdoor area to bask in the warmth and embrace the sunshine? There’s a plethora of fantastic outdoor projects awaiting, whether it’s in your backyard or on your balcony, to elevate your space and maximize your enjoyment of the season.

Let’s explore some fresh ideas:

1. Introduce an Outdoor Rug: A simple yet effective trick! An outdoor rug effortlessly injects vibrancy into your space without the hassle of extensive renovations. It’s an economical choice that can remarkably enhance the ambiance.
2. Embrace a Fountain: Whether grandiose or petite, fountains add an enchanting touch to any outdoor setting. Beyond aesthetics, the gentle sound of flowing water promotes serenity, enhancing your relaxation experience.
3. Illuminate with String Lights: Transform your space with the whimsical allure of fairy lights. These versatile adornments, available in various designs and hues, are a budget-friendly way to infuse charm and create a captivating atmosphere.
4. Craft a Vertical Garden: Maximizing space is key, even in compact areas. Consider a vertical garden, featuring low-maintenance plants like succulents. With a bit of creativity, repurposed materials can yield stunning results, elevating your greenery game.
5. Adorn with a Trellis: Elevate your outdoor aesthetic with a trellis, adding architectural interest and serving as a focal point for your garden or seating enclave. It’s a simple yet impactful addition that can redefine your outdoor space.
6. Design a Garden Path: Establishing pathways enhances both functionality and aesthetics. Opt for materials like stone or gravel for easy upkeep, adding structure and a sense of seclusion to your outdoor retreat.
7. Furnish with Comfort in Mind: Transform your patio into a cozy haven with thoughtfully selected furniture pieces. From loungers to dining sets, each addition contributes to a welcoming atmosphere. Consider DIY options using wooden pallets for a personalized touch, accentuated with vibrant cushions for a pop of color.

Remember, regardless of the size or layout of your outdoor space, infusing it with your unique style can significantly elevate your enjoyment. Seize the opportunity to curate your personal oasis and savor the season to the fullest!

Keeping up with rising living costs can be particularly challenging when you’re on a fixed income with limited cash flow. Many Canadians are taking out loans, using multiple credit cards, and delaying significant purchases to stay financially stable in retirement. However, juggling debts from different sources with varying interest rates and payment schedules can be stressful, leading Canadians to turn to debt consolidation loans to manage their finances and reduce stress.

What is debt consolidation?

Debt consolidation involves paying off debts using a single, lower interest loan. This approach significantly reduces the interest you pay and it offers the convenience of handling just one monthly bill instead of several.

Is Debt Consolidation Right for Me?

Many Canadians consider debt consolidation for various reasons, including:

• Catching up on bill payments: Debt consolidation loans can help you pay off multiple overdue bills, such as mortgage payments, income tax, phone, internet, heating, and hydro bills, providing you with financial control and stability.
• Paying off Private Loans: Many retired Canadians rely on private high interest loans to make it through the month or handle unexpected expenses. However, these loans still require monthly payments and can lead to growing debt. Debt consolidation loans can pay off these high-interest loans, breaking the cycle of debt, and in turn, can free up more monthly income.
• Paying off Credit Card debt: High-interest credit card debt can be stressful. Debt consolidation loans can clear the outstanding balance on your credit cards and instead consolidate it into one much lower interest rate loan, making paying off what you owe easier.

The CHIP Reverse Mortgage: An Effective Debt Consolidation Solution

The CHIP Reverse Mortgage is a loan secured against the appraised value of your home. It is designed exclusively for Canadian homeowners aged 55 years and better and can be an effective debt consolidation solution for several reasons, such as:

• Increase Cashflow: Access up to 55% of your home’s equity in tax-free cash, while staying in the home you love.
• No Required Interest Payments: No monthly interest payments required until you move or sell.
• Easy Qualification: No income, credit score, or health status requirements. Available to Canadian homeowners aged 55 or older.
• Preservation of Retirement Funds: Does not affect eligibility for government benefits such as CPP, OAS or other income sources.
• Protection from Market Fluctuations: TheNo Negative Equity Guarantee* from HomeEquity Bank, ensures you are protected even if your home’s value decreases.

Consolidate your high-interest debts, stay in your home, and enjoy tax-free cash to finance a more fulfilling retirement. To learn more about how the CHIP Reverse Mortgage can serve as a powerful and flexible tool for consolidating debt, contact your Dominion Lending Centres mortgage expert.

*As long as clients keep their property in good maintenance, pay their property taxes and property insurance and their property is not in default. The guarantee excludes administrative expenses and interest that has accumulated after the due date.

With the anticipation of rates going down, some homeowners may be considering switching from a variable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage to lock in their next term.

Switching from a variable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage can offer stability in your monthly payments, protecting you from potential interest rate hikes, along with some other benefits:

• Stability in Payments: As mentioned, with a fixed-rate mortgage, your monthly payments remain consistent throughout the life of the loan, providing predictability and making budgeting easier. This stability protects you from potential fluctuations in interest rates that could otherwise increase your payments with a variable-rate mortgage.
• Protection Against Interest Rate Increases: One of the main reasons to switch to a fixed-rate mortgage is to ensure you are protected from rising interest rates in the market. If interest rates rise, your mortgage rate and monthly payments remain unaffected, providing financial security and peace of mind.
• Long-Term Planning: Fixed-rate mortgages are ideal for long-term planning and financial stability. You can accurately forecast your housing expenses over the entire loan term, making it easier to manage your overall budget and financial goals.
• Risk Management: By locking in a fixed interest rate, you mitigate the risk of future interest rate hikes, which could significantly increase your borrowing costs with a variable-rate mortgage. This risk management strategy can provide financial protection and reduce uncertainty.
• Potential Savings: In certain economic environments, fixed-rate mortgages may offer lower interest rates compared to variable-rate mortgages. By refinancing to a fixed-rate loan when rates are favorable, you could potentially secure a lower overall interest rate and save money over the life of the loan.
• Easier Financial Planning: Fixed-rate mortgages simplify financial planning by eliminating the need to anticipate and adapt to changes in interest rates. You can confidently plan for other financial goals and expenditures without the uncertainty of fluctuating mortgage payments.

Overall, transitioning from a variable rate to a fixed rate mortgage offers stability, protection, and peace of mind, making it a favorable option for many homeowners, particularly those seeking long-term financial security.

Lowering your interest rate can save you money over the life of a loan or credit card. Here are some proven strategies to help you accomplish that:

1. Improve Your Credit Score: Lenders typically offer lower interest rates to borrowers with higher credit scores. Pay your bills on time, keep your credit card balances low, and avoid opening multiple new credit accounts to improve your credit score.
2. Negotiate with Your Current Lender: If you have a good payment history with your current lender, they may be willing to lower your interest rate rather than lose you as a customer. Contact them and inquire about any available rate reduction programs.
3. Shop Around: Don’t settle for the first offer you receive. Compare interest rates from multiple lenders to find the best deal. You can do this by obtaining quotes online or visiting different financial institutions in person. If you’re shopping for a mortgage, your DLC Mortgage Expert can help determine the best options for you!
4. Consider Refinancing: If you have a mortgage, auto loan, or personal loan with a high interest rate, consider refinancing to secure a lower rate. Keep in mind that refinancing often comes with fees, so be sure to calculate whether the potential savings outweigh the costs. Talk to your DLC Mortgage Expert about this today!
5. Increase Your Down Payment: When purchasing a home or car, a larger down payment can often result in a lower interest rate. Lenders see a higher down payment as a sign of financial stability, reducing the risk associated with lending to you.
6. Choose a Shorter Loan Term: Opting for a shorter loan term can sometimes result in a lower interest rate. While your monthly payments may be higher, you’ll pay less in interest over the life of the loan.
7. Consider a Balance Transfer: If you have high-interest credit card debt, transferring the balance to a card with a lower interest rate can save you money. Look for credit card offers with introductory 0% APR periods on balance transfers.
8. Demonstrate Stability: Lenders often consider factors such as employment history and income stability when determining interest rates. A steady job and consistent income can help you secure a lower rate.
9. Automatic Payments: Some lenders offer a small interest rate reduction if you sign up for automatic payments. This reduces the risk of missed payments, making you a more attractive borrower.

By implementing these strategies, you can potentially lower your interest rate and save money in the long run. Don’t forget to check with your DLC Mortgage Expert also about how to make your money work for you when it comes to your mortgage!

Now more than ever, Canadians want to be financially empowered. At Dominion Lending Centres, we rely on insights from our Chief Economist, Dr. Sherry Cooper, a 30-year industry veteran, speaker, and author.

If you’re seeking a mortgage, but your application doesn’t fit into the box of the big traditional institutions, you’ll find yourself in what’s commonly referred to in the industry as the “Alternative-A” or “B” lending space.

These lenders come in three classifications:

• Alt A lenders consist of banks, trust companies, and monoline lenders. These are large institutional lenders that are regulated both provincially and federally but have products that may speak to consumers who require broader qualifying criteria to obtain a mortgage.
• MICs (Mortgage Investment Companies) are much like Alt A lenders but are organized following the Income Tax Act with an incorporated lending company consisting of a group of individual shareholder investors that pool money together to lend out on mortgages. These lenders follow individual qualifying lending criteria but tend to operate with an even broader qualifying regime.
• Private Lenders are typically individual investors who lend their funds but can sometimes also be a company formed specifically to lend money for mortgages that carry a higher risk of default relative to a borrower’s situation.  These types of lenders are generally unregulated and tend to cater to those with a higher risk profile.

Managing mortgage affordability in the alternative lending landscape requires careful consideration of several factors to ensure financial stability and avoid potential risks. Here are some strategies to help:

• Assess Your Financial Situation: Evaluate your income, expenses, debts, and savings to determine how much you can afford to borrow. Consider your credit score and history, as alternative lenders may have different requirements than traditional lenders.
• Research Alternative Lenders: Review the abovealternative lending options with help from your Dominion Lending Centres mortgage expert. Compare interest rates, fees, terms, and eligibility criteria to find the best fit for your financial needs and situation.
• Understand Loan Products and Terms: Familiarize yourself with different types of mortgage products offered by alternative lenders, such as adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), interest-only loans, and balloon mortgages. Pay attention to the terms of the loan, including the interest rate, loan duration, prepayment penalties, and any potential changes to the monthly payment.
• Calculate Affordability: Discuss with your mortgage broker to estimate your monthly mortgage payment based on the loan amount, interest rate, and term. Consider other homeownership costs, such as property taxes, homeowners insurance, private mortgage insurance (PMI), and maintenance expenses, when calculating affordability to ensure you do not over-extend.
• Budget and Plan for the Future: Create a budget that accounts for your mortgage payment and other housing-related expenses while leaving room for savings and unexpected costs. Plan for potential changes in your financial situation, such as job loss, salary changes, or interest rate increases, by building an emergency fund and having a contingency plan.
• Get Pre-Approved: Obtain pre-approval through your mortgage broker to determine how much you can borrow and demonstrate your seriousness as a buyer. Be prepared to provide documentation of your income, assets, debts, and credit history during the pre-approval process.
• Seek Professional Advice: Consult with a Dominion Lending Centres Mortgage Expert who can provide personalized guidance and help you navigate the alternative lending landscape.

By carefully managing mortgage affordability, whether within alternative lending or traditional, you can make informed decisions that support your homeownership goals while mitigating financial risks.

Summer is coming up fast! These 5 tips will help you turn your home into the perfect staycation paradise so that you can fully enjoy the coming months:

1. Expand Your Outdoor Entertaining Area: Take your outdoor space to the next level by adding amenities for entertaining. Consider installing an outdoor kitchen or bar area complete with a grill, refrigerator, and seating area. Adding a pergola or canopy can provide shade and shelter, while outdoor speakers and a fire pit create ambiance for evening gatherings under the stars.
2. Incorporate Relaxation Zones: Create multiple relaxation zones throughout your home to cater to different activities and moods. Designate a cozy corner with plush seating and soft lighting for reading or meditation. Set up a hammock or hanging chair in the backyard for afternoon naps or stargazing. Incorporate a spa-like bathroom retreat with a luxurious bathtub, candles, and soothing music for a pampering escape.
   
3. Embrace Indoor-Outdoor Living: Maximize the connection between your indoor and outdoor spaces to blur the boundaries and create a seamless flow. Install sliding glass doors or folding patio doors to open up your living areas to the backyard, allowing for easy access and natural ventilation. Arrange indoor furniture to face outdoor views and encourage indoor-outdoor socializing.
   
4. Infuse Tropical Vibes: Bring the vacation vibes home by incorporating tropical elements into your decor. Add pops of vibrant colors, tropical patterns, and lush greenery throughout your home. Hang palm leaf or bamboo curtains, display tropical fruits in bowls, and accessorize with seashells and driftwood for a breezy, island-inspired ambiance.
   
5. Curate Outdoor Activities: Make the most of your outdoor space by curating a variety of activities to enjoy during your staycation. Set up a mini-golf course, bean bag toss, or giant Jenga for backyard games. Create a movie night under the stars with a projector and outdoor screen. Arrange a DIY spa day with facials, massages, and foot baths for a rejuvenating retreat at home.

By incorporating these additional ideas, you can transform your home into a staycation paradise that offers relaxation, entertainment, and rejuvenation all summer long.